National Institute of Informatics - Digital Silk Road Project
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Marco Polo : vol.1 |
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THE DATE WHEN MARC POL REACHED CIANDU rMARCO POLO Finally, we may believe, the party, to which were now added two learned Dominican Brothers, left Acre about the middle of November 1271. The Dominicans unfortunately soon took fright and returned, ` ` without reporting the fact to Gregory who believed them still to be on their journey ".1 The rest went on and, after a difficult journey of three years and a half, should have reached Shang-tu in the summer of 1275. No date seems to be given in the manuscripts.' But the date is important because in chapter 146 Marco Polo claims that he and his father and uncle had made the mangonels which were used at the assault of Hsiang-yang ; and it is known from Chinese sources that the mangonels were made by I-ssú-ma-yin (Ishmael) a Moslem, and that after five years siege Hsiang-yang surrendered on 17 March 1273.3 Of the various attempts that have been made to clear Marco or Rustichello of the charge of serious blunder if not of fabrication, perhaps the most plausible is by BENEDETTO, who suggests that the Polo intervention took place not in China but in Persia whither Qubilai had sent for | |||||
future Pope, but also the future king of England (Edward I), and Rustichello of Pisa to whom, many years afterwards, he was to owe his immortality. cf. Y. I. p. 6o ; B. p. xvxix ; and p.42, note 2 below. 1 CAMPI op. cit., p. 246, no doubt truly, though he quotes no authority. 2 VG has indeed a date, 1308, which does not help us ; and the alternative, 1269 or 1278, in LA is not much better. 3 " The Siege of Saianfu " in .NCBRAS, 1927, pp. 1-35 ; 1928, pp. 256, 257. It will be seen that the Persian account agrees with the Chinese in the date and main facts of the siege. It is to be observed that there is no mention of the Polo family having taken any part in the siege in the important group of MSS. Z,L,V. It is true that Z only begins the story | |||||
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