国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

INDEX   221.

gara süldä : « black flag » (of the Lord), its standard-bearer was an Ordos man.

See CINGHIS, p. 352.

gara-täyin : Turkish word for « black squirrel ».

See ERCOLIN, p. 644.

Qara-tun : it may be that it was a designation of the woody region immediately east of the Tula. See CINGHIS, p. 325.

« Qara-tün of the Tula » : this seems to be Jo-modo, one of Chinghiz-khan's favourite resorts.

See CINGHIS, p. 324.

Qara-Yiisuf : « charaisuf ».

See DRY (LONE) TREE, p. 635. Qara-Hùlùn : « Black Hulun », name given, in Erdmann's translation, to the land of Darkness.

It is surely a misreading of Qarànyùlùq « Darkness » in Turkish.

See DARKNESS (PROVINCE OF), p. 616-617.

Qarà-I~litai : empire founded by a member of the Imperial family when the Ch'i-tan emperor was dethroned by the Jucen in 1125. Its history is crammed with uncertainties.

See CATAI, p. 221.

« Qarà-Ijitai » : Rasidu-'d-Din transferred this name to the Ch'i-tan who had remained in China. See CATAI, p. 227.

Qarà-Vjah : for Qarà-bö o, by Juwaini and some times Raid This form is now prevalent in Chinese Turkestan.

See CARACHOÇO, p. 162. Qarà-hojo (Agiul's campaign against).

See AGIUL, p. 15.

Qarà-bojo : most probably « the ancient land of Kao-ch'ang ». Was conquered about 790 by the Tibetans.

Southern capital of a new Uighur kingdom.

See CARACHOÇO, p. 163.

Qarà-1 öjo : (in 1419-1421, 5`äh-Ruj's envoys still found Buddhists at). In 1275 or 1285, Qaidu and Dua besieged the Uighur Idiqut in his capital.

See CARACHOÇO, p. 164.
Qarà-gojo (or Qarà-bô;o) : the an-

cient Uighur capital, about 17 miles east of Turfan.

See CARACHOÇO, p. 161.

Qarà-qoo : the form, at least in Chinese transcription, occurs already in the second half of the 13th cent.

Many mentions of that city in the YS.

See CARACHOÇO, p. 161.

Qarà-Uwä ah : mentioned in a translation of Rasidu-'d-Din as near Z`ayàn-nor.

See CIAGANNOR, p. 247.

Qarà gôrûm, Qarà-gorùm : (Persian writers, beginning with Juwaini and Rasidu-'d-Din, give forms ranging from... to...). See CARACOROM, p. 165.

Qarànyùlùd : « Darkness » in Turkish.

See DARKNESS (PROVINCE OF), p. 618.

Qaràsahr (then Yen-ch'i) : (the population of the Turfan region, at the beginning of the Christian era, must have spoken the same language a « Tokharian » dialect as the people of).

See CARACHOÇO, p. 163.

garayuna : name of a tree, from which a mountain mentioned in « Sanang Stesen » derives its name.

See CARAUNAS, p. 185.

« Qaramàn » : (mountains), mentioned by Abù-'l-Fidà.

See CARAMANI, p. 182.

Qaramàn : (dynasty), established in Caramania c. A. D. 1223. See CARAMANI, p. 182.

Qaramàn : a district in Asia Minor, « Caramania » in RR; the name goes back to the Türkmän prince Qaramàn or Qaraman.

See CARAMANI, p. 182.

Qaramàni Melllmed Pasha : (t 1481), so called because he was born in Caramania.

See CARAMANI, p. 182.

Qaramànli : the ethnical name derived from Qaramàn in Osmanli Turkish.

See CARAMANI, p. 182. *Qaran : i.e. K'o-lan.

See ALAINS, p. 17.

Qaranut : a Qonyrat tribe, connected by Quatremère with « Qaravnas »? = Qaraunas.

It can only be the plural of a *Qaranun, *Qaranur or *Qaranul. They are known only through Rasidu-'d-Din, but there are different readings (Qaratut); even this form cannot have any phonetic connection with Qaraunas.

See CARAUNAS, p. 185. Qaragorum : city.

See ALTAI, p. 30.

Qaragorum :

See FEMELES (ISLAND OF WOMEN), p. 686.

« Qaraqurum » : in the Georgian chronicle, for Qara-qorum. See CARACOROM, p. 165.

Qaratut : pi. of *Qaratun, another reading of the Qaranut men-

tioned by Ra"sidu-'d-Din.

See CARAUNAS, p. 185.

Qaraul : name given to the pass of Chia-yü-kuan (W. of Su-chou) by 5äh-Rokh's envoyes.

See TOSCAOR, p. 860.

« Qaraun », « Qaraut » : (= Qaraunas) derived by Berezin either from Mong. garau, gara'u, or from garayuna, name of a tree.

See CARAUNAS, p. 185.

Qaraun-Jidun : occurs in the Secret History, transcribed as « Caraoun Tchidoun » by D'Ohsson. See CARAUNAS, p. 185.

Qaraun-Jidun, Qara'un-)idun : (written Qarayun-)idun) gara'un is a regular Mongol word, derived from gara, « black ».

There is no reason to connect it with the name of the Qara'una.

See CARAUNAS, p. 186.

Qarauna : another form for Qaraunas in Persian texts of the Mongol period.

See CARAUNAS, p. 184.

Qarauna : an emir called so was put to death in 1329 and another lived at the beginning of the 15th cent.

See CARAUNAS, p. 187.

Qarauna : misreading for an Arabic plural of Qazwini, « the people of Qazwin D.

The « Qarauna name oros » quoted from the Nuzhatu-'lQufùb is the Qazwin name avirs, the juniper-tree.

See CARAUNAS, p. 188.